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 MOTOROLA
SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA
Order this document by MAC15A4/D
Triacs
Silicon Bidirectional Triode Thyristors
. . . designed primarily for full-wave ac control applications, such as solid-state relays, motor controls, heating controls and power supplies; or wherever full-wave silicon gate controlled solid-state devices are needed. Triac type thyristors switch from a blocking to a conducting state for either polarity of applied anode voltage with positive or negative gate triggering. * Blocking Voltage to 800 Volts * All Diffused and Glass Passivated Junctions for Greater Parameter Uniformity and Stability * Small, Rugged, Thermowatt Construction for Low Thermal Resistance, High Heat Dissipation and Durability * Gate Triggering Guaranteed in Three Modes (MAC15 Series) or Four Modes (MAC15A Series)
MAC15 Series MAC15A Series
TRIACs 15 AMPERES RMS 400 thru 800 VOLTS
MT2 G
MT1
MT2
MT1 MT2 G
CASE 221A-09 (TO-220AB) Style 4
MAXIMUM RATINGS (TJ = 25C unless otherwise noted.)
Rating Peak Repetitive Off-State Voltage(1) (Gate Open, TJ = -40 to +125C) MAC15A6 MAC15-8, MAC15A8 MAC15-10, MAC15A10 VGM IT(RMS) I2t ITSM Symbol VDRM 400 600 800 10 15 93 150 Volts Amps A2s Amps Value Unit Volts
Peak Gate Voltage On-State Current RMS Full Cycle Sine Wave 50 to 60 Hz (TC = +90C) Circuit Fusing (t = 8.3 ms) Peak Surge Current (One Full Cycle, 60 Hz, TC = +80C) Preceded and followed by rated current Peak Gate Power (TC = +80C, Pulse Width = 2 s) Average Gate Power (TC = +80C, t = 8.3 ms) Peak Gate Current Operating Junction Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range
PGM PG(AV) IGM TJ Tstg
20 0.5 2 -40 to +125 -40 to +150
Watts Watt Amps C C
1. VDRM for all types can be applied on a continuous basis. Blocking voltages shall not be tested with a constant current source such that the voltage ratings of the devices are exceeded.
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Symbol RJC RJA TL Parameter Thermal Resistance -- Junction to Case Thermal Resistance -- Junction to Ambient Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering Purposes 1/8 from Case for 10 Seconds Value 2.0 62.5 260 Unit C/W C
Motorola Thyristor Device Data (c) Motorola, Inc. 1999
1
MAC15 Series MAC15A Series
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C, and either polarity of MT2 to MT1 Voltage, unless otherwise noted.)
Characteristic Peak Blocking Current (VD = Rated VDRM, Gate Open) TJ = 25C TJ = 125C Symbol IDRM -- -- -- -- 1.3 10 2 1.6 Min Typ Max Unit A mA Volts mA -- -- -- -- VGT -- -- -- -- 0.2 0.2 IH -- 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.4 -- -- 6 2 2 2 2.5 -- -- 40 mA -- -- -- -- 50 50 50 75 Volts
Peak On-State Voltage (ITM = 21 A Peak; Pulse Width = 1 or 2 ms, Duty Cycle Gate Trigger Current (Continuous dc) (VD = 12 Vdc, RL = 100 Ohms) MT2(+), G(+) MT2(+), G(-) MT2(-), G(-) MT2(-), G(+) "A'' SUFFIX ONLY Gate Trigger Voltage (Continuous dc) (VD = 12 Vdc, RL = 100 Ohms) MT2(+), G(+) MT2(+), G(-) MT2(-), G(-) MT2(-), G(+) "A'' SUFFIX ONLY (VD = Rated VDRM, RL = 10 k Ohms, TJ = 110C) MT2(+), G(+); MT2(-), G(-); MT2(+), G(-) MT2(-), G(+) "A'' SUFFIX ONLY Holding Current (Either Direction) (VD = 12 Vdc, Gate Open) (IT = 200 mA)
p2%)
VTM IGT
--
Turn-On Time (VD = Rated VDRM, ITM = 17 A) (IGT = 120 mA, Rise Time = 0.1 s, Pulse Width = 2 s) Critical Rate of Rise of Commutation Voltage (VD = Rated VDRM, ITM = 21 A, Commutating di/dt = 7.6 A/ms, Gate Unenergized, TC = 80C)
tgt
--
1.5
--
s
dv/dt(c)
--
5
--
V/s
FIGURE 1 - RMS CURRENT DERATING
130 = 30 = 60 = 90 = 180 90 80 0 = CONDUCTION ANGLE 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 IT(RMS), RMS ON-STATE CURRENT (AMP) dc TJ 125 PAV, AVERAGE POWER (WATTS) 20
FIGURE 2 - ON-STATE POWER DISSIPATION
= 180 16 TJ 125 120 dc 90 60 30
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (C)
120
110
12
100
8 = CONDUCTION ANGLE
4 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 IT(RMS), ON-STATE CURRENT (AMP)
2
Motorola Thyristor Device Data
MAC15 Series MAC15A Series
FIGURE 3 - TYPICAL GATE TRIGGER VOLTAGE
1.8 VGT, GATE TRIGGER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 QUADRANTS 0.6 0.4 -60 -40 -20 1 2 3 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 QUADRANT 4 IGT, GATE TRIGGER CURRENT (mA) OFF-STATE VOLTAGE = 12 V
FIGURE 4 - TYPICAL GATE TRIGGER CURRENT
50 OFF-STATE VOLTAGE = 12 V 30 20
10 7.0 5.0 -60
1 2 QUADRANT 3 4 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C)
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C)
FIGURE 5 - ON-STATE CHARACTERISTICS
100 70 50 TJ = 25C 125C 30 20 I H, HOLDING CURRENT (mA) 10 7.0 5.0 20
FIGURE 6 - TYPICAL HOLDING CURRENT
GATE OPEN
MAIN TERMINAL #1 POSITIVE
i TM, INSTANTANEOUS FORWARD CURRENT (AMP)
MAIN TERMINAL #2 POSITIVE 3.0 2.0 -60
10 7 5
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C)
3 2
FIGURE 7 - MAXIMUM NON-REPETITIVE SURGE CURRENT
300 1 0.7 0.5 TSM, PEAK SURGE CURRENT (AMP) 200
100 70 50 TC = 80C T f = 60 Hz Surge is preceded and followed by rated current
0.3 0.2
0.1 0.4
30 0.8 1.2 1.6 2 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4 4.4 1 2 3 NUMBER OF CYCLES 5 7 10 vTM, INSTANTANEOUS ON-STATE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Motorola Thyristor Device Data
3
MAC15 Series MAC15A Series
FIGURE 8 - THERMAL RESPONSE
1 r(t) TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED) 0.5
0.2 0.1 0.05
ZJC(t) = r(t) * RJC
0.02 0.01 0.1
0.2
0.5
1
2
5
10
20
50
100
200
500
1k
2k
5k
10 k
t, TIME (ms)
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
-T- B
4
SEATING PLANE
F T S
C
NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. DIMENSION Z DEFINES A ZONE WHERE ALL BODY AND LEAD IRREGULARITIES ARE ALLOWED. DIM A B C D F G H J K L N Q R S T U V Z INCHES MIN MAX 0.570 0.620 0.380 0.405 0.160 0.190 0.025 0.035 0.142 0.147 0.095 0.105 0.110 0.155 0.018 0.025 0.500 0.562 0.045 0.060 0.190 0.210 0.100 0.120 0.080 0.110 0.045 0.055 0.235 0.255 0.000 0.050 0.045 --- --- 0.080 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 14.48 15.75 9.66 10.28 4.07 4.82 0.64 0.88 3.61 3.73 2.42 2.66 2.80 3.93 0.46 0.64 12.70 14.27 1.15 1.52 4.83 5.33 2.54 3.04 2.04 2.79 1.15 1.39 5.97 6.47 0.00 1.27 1.15 --- --- 2.04
Q
123
A U K
H Z L V G D N R J
STYLE 4: PIN 1. 2. 3. 4.
MAIN TERMINAL 1 MAIN TERMINAL 2 GATE MAIN TERMINAL 2
CASE 221A-09 (TO-220AB) ISSUE Z
Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. "Typical" parameters which may be provided in Motorola data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including "Typicals" must be validated for each customer application by customer's technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Motorola and are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. Mfax is a trademark of Motorola, Inc. How to reach us: USA / EUROPE / Locations Not Listed: Motorola Literature Distribution; P.O. Box 5405, Denver, Colorado 80217. 1-303-675-2140 or 1-800-441-2447 Customer Focus Center: 1-800-521-6274 MfaxTM: RMFAX0@email.sps.mot.com - TOUCHTONE 1-602-244-6609 ASIA / PACIFIC: Motorola Semiconductors H.K. Ltd.; Silicon Harbour Centre, Motorola Fax Back System - US & Canada ONLY 1-800-774-1848 2, Dai King Street, Tai Po Industrial Estate, Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong. - http://sps.motorola.com/mfax/ 852-26629298 HOME PAGE: http://motorola.com/sps/ JAPAN: Motorola Japan Ltd.; SPD, Strategic Planning Office, 141, 4-32-1 Nishi-Gotanda, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, Japan. 81-3-5487-8488
4
Motorola Thyristor Device Data MAC15A4/D


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